DWARF 3 vs Vespera Pro 2: which is faster for deep-sky imaging?

DwarfLab DWARF 3 against Vaonis Vespera Pro 2, on the same targets from the same skies, using the same photon-budget model as the rest of the site. Times are for a solid image; the calculator gives quick-look and showpiece figures too.

Speed. Across the 30 most popular targets from a suburban Bortle 6 sky, the DWARF 3 is 2.0× faster (geometric mean of the solid-image times, each scope on its recommended filter and default subs). From a rural Bortle 3 sky the DWARF 3 is 1.6× faster.

Field of view. The DWARF 3 shows 2.93° × 1.65° against 1.65° × 1.65°, so big targets such as the Andromeda Galaxy, the North America Nebula and the Pleiades fit with room to spare where the Vespera Pro 2 needs a mosaic or a tight crop.

Detail. The Vespera Pro 2 samples at 1.68″ per pixel against 2.75″, so it pulls finer structure from small targets: planetary nebulae, globular cores, galaxy arms.

Subs and dark skies. The DWARF 3 goes up to 60 s subs in EQ mode, the Vespera Pro 2 tops out at 30 s. That matters little from a city, where skyglow sets the floor, and a lot from a dark site, where read noise does.

Filters. The DWARF 3 has a dual-band filter built in; the Vespera Pro 2 does not, which costs it heavily on emission nebulae from any suburban sky.

Specifications side by side

SpecDWARF 3Vespera Pro 2
Aperture35 mm50 mm
Focal length150 mm (f/4.3)245 mm (f/4.9)
SensorSony IMX678, 8.3 MPSony IMX676, 12.5 MP
Pixel size2 µm2 µm
Pixel scale2.75″/px1.68″/px
Field of view2.93° × 1.65°1.65° × 1.65°
Sub exposures15 s, 30 s, 60 s10 s, 20 s, 30 s
Dual-band filterBuilt in (Dual-band)Clip-on option (Dual Band filter)
“No filter” positionAstroNo filter
Read noise used0.6 e⁻0.8 e⁻

Timed on the same targets

Suburban sky (Bortle 6)

Total integration for a solid image from a Bortle 6 sky, default subs, recommended filter for each scope.
TargetDWARF 3Vespera Pro 2Faster
Andromeda GalaxyGalaxy2 h 07 min509 subs3 h 07 min1,121 subsDWARF 3 1.5×
Orion NebulaEmission nebula16 min66 subs36 min217 subsDWARF 3 2.2×
North America NebulaEmission nebula1 h 46 min424 subs4 h 49 min1,736 subsDWARF 3 2.7×
Pinwheel GalaxyGalaxy6 h 41 min1,604 subs9 h 52 min3,552 subsDWARF 3 1.5×
Ring NebulaPlanetary nebula10 min39 subs16 min99 subsDWARF 3 1.7×
Western Veil NebulaSupernova remnant1 h 55 min460 subs5 h 16 min1,898 subsDWARF 3 2.8×
Hercules ClusterGlobular cluster11 min44 subs15 min93 subsDWARF 3 1.4×
PleiadesReflection nebula3 h 55 min939 subs5 h 46 min2,075 subsDWARF 3 1.5×

Rural sky (Bortle 3)

Total integration for a solid image from a Bortle 3 sky, default subs, recommended filter for each scope.
TargetDWARF 3Vespera Pro 2Faster
Andromeda GalaxyGalaxy44 min178 subs1 h 19 min472 subsDWARF 3 1.8×
Orion NebulaEmission nebula12 min48 subs17 min105 subsDWARF 3 1.5×
North America NebulaEmission nebula1 h 06 min264 subs1 h 59 min713 subsDWARF 3 1.8×
Pinwheel GalaxyGalaxy2 h 08 min514 subs3 h 56 min1,414 subsDWARF 3 1.8×
Ring NebulaPlanetary nebula8 min33 subs10 min59 subsDWARF 3 1.2×
Western Veil NebulaSupernova remnant1 h 11 min285 subs2 h 09 min776 subsDWARF 3 1.8×
Hercules ClusterGlobular cluster8 min30 subs8 min50 subsDWARF 3 1.1×
PleiadesReflection nebula1 h 18 min312 subs2 h 21 min845 subsDWARF 3 1.8×

Try the DWARF 3 in the calculator Try the Vespera Pro 2

About the DwarfLab DWARF 3

Small pixels on a 35 mm f/4.3 lens give a sharper image than its aperture suggests, and EQ mode with 60 s subs makes it the read-noise winner in dark skies.

Where to buy the DWARF 3DwarfLab store UKDwarfLab store USAmazon UKAmazon USThe DwarfLab store link is a plain link; the others are affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases, at no cost to you.

About the Vaonis Vespera Pro 2

The square-sensor 2026 Vespera with 2 µm pixels. Sharper than the Vespera 3 on small targets and correspondingly slower per pixel; the 12.5 MP square frame suits galaxies and planetaries.

Where to buy the Vespera Pro 2Vaonis store DirectAmazon UKAmazon USThe Vaonis store link is a plain link; the others are affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases, at no cost to you.

Other comparisons

DWARF 3

Vespera Pro 2

All comparisons · Buying guide · DWARF 3 page · Vespera Pro 2 page