DWARF 3 vs Vespera Pro 2: which is faster for deep-sky imaging?
DwarfLab DWARF 3 against Vaonis Vespera Pro 2, on the same targets from the same skies, using the same photon-budget model as the rest of the site. Times are for a solid image; the calculator gives quick-look and showpiece figures too.
Speed. Across the 30 most popular targets from a suburban Bortle 6 sky, the DWARF 3 is 2.0× faster (geometric mean of the solid-image times, each scope on its recommended filter and default subs). From a rural Bortle 3 sky the DWARF 3 is 1.6× faster.
Field of view. The DWARF 3 shows 2.93° × 1.65° against 1.65° × 1.65°, so big targets such as the Andromeda Galaxy, the North America Nebula and the Pleiades fit with room to spare where the Vespera Pro 2 needs a mosaic or a tight crop.
Detail. The Vespera Pro 2 samples at 1.68″ per pixel against 2.75″, so it pulls finer structure from small targets: planetary nebulae, globular cores, galaxy arms.
Subs and dark skies. The DWARF 3 goes up to 60 s subs in EQ mode, the Vespera Pro 2 tops out at 30 s. That matters little from a city, where skyglow sets the floor, and a lot from a dark site, where read noise does.
Filters. The DWARF 3 has a dual-band filter built in; the Vespera Pro 2 does not, which costs it heavily on emission nebulae from any suburban sky.
Specifications side by side
| Spec | DWARF 3 | Vespera Pro 2 |
|---|---|---|
| Aperture | 35 mm | 50 mm |
| Focal length | 150 mm (f/4.3) | 245 mm (f/4.9) |
| Sensor | Sony IMX678, 8.3 MP | Sony IMX676, 12.5 MP |
| Pixel size | 2 µm | 2 µm |
| Pixel scale | 2.75″/px | 1.68″/px |
| Field of view | 2.93° × 1.65° | 1.65° × 1.65° |
| Sub exposures | 15 s, 30 s, 60 s | 10 s, 20 s, 30 s |
| Dual-band filter | Built in (Dual-band) | Clip-on option (Dual Band filter) |
| “No filter” position | Astro | No filter |
| Read noise used | 0.6 e⁻ | 0.8 e⁻ |
Timed on the same targets
Suburban sky (Bortle 6)
| Target | DWARF 3 | Vespera Pro 2 | Faster |
|---|---|---|---|
| Andromeda GalaxyGalaxy | 2 h 07 min509 subs | 3 h 07 min1,121 subs | DWARF 3 1.5× |
| Orion NebulaEmission nebula | 16 min66 subs | 36 min217 subs | DWARF 3 2.2× |
| North America NebulaEmission nebula | 1 h 46 min424 subs | 4 h 49 min1,736 subs | DWARF 3 2.7× |
| Pinwheel GalaxyGalaxy | 6 h 41 min1,604 subs | 9 h 52 min3,552 subs | DWARF 3 1.5× |
| Ring NebulaPlanetary nebula | 10 min39 subs | 16 min99 subs | DWARF 3 1.7× |
| Western Veil NebulaSupernova remnant | 1 h 55 min460 subs | 5 h 16 min1,898 subs | DWARF 3 2.8× |
| Hercules ClusterGlobular cluster | 11 min44 subs | 15 min93 subs | DWARF 3 1.4× |
| PleiadesReflection nebula | 3 h 55 min939 subs | 5 h 46 min2,075 subs | DWARF 3 1.5× |
Rural sky (Bortle 3)
| Target | DWARF 3 | Vespera Pro 2 | Faster |
|---|---|---|---|
| Andromeda GalaxyGalaxy | 44 min178 subs | 1 h 19 min472 subs | DWARF 3 1.8× |
| Orion NebulaEmission nebula | 12 min48 subs | 17 min105 subs | DWARF 3 1.5× |
| North America NebulaEmission nebula | 1 h 06 min264 subs | 1 h 59 min713 subs | DWARF 3 1.8× |
| Pinwheel GalaxyGalaxy | 2 h 08 min514 subs | 3 h 56 min1,414 subs | DWARF 3 1.8× |
| Ring NebulaPlanetary nebula | 8 min33 subs | 10 min59 subs | DWARF 3 1.2× |
| Western Veil NebulaSupernova remnant | 1 h 11 min285 subs | 2 h 09 min776 subs | DWARF 3 1.8× |
| Hercules ClusterGlobular cluster | 8 min30 subs | 8 min50 subs | DWARF 3 1.1× |
| PleiadesReflection nebula | 1 h 18 min312 subs | 2 h 21 min845 subs | DWARF 3 1.8× |
Try the DWARF 3 in the calculator Try the Vespera Pro 2
About the DwarfLab DWARF 3
Small pixels on a 35 mm f/4.3 lens give a sharper image than its aperture suggests, and EQ mode with 60 s subs makes it the read-noise winner in dark skies.
About the Vaonis Vespera Pro 2
The square-sensor 2026 Vespera with 2 µm pixels. Sharper than the Vespera 3 on small targets and correspondingly slower per pixel; the 12.5 MP square frame suits galaxies and planetaries.
Other comparisons
DWARF 3
- Seestar S50 vs DWARF 3
- Seestar S50 Pro vs DWARF 3
- Seestar S30 vs DWARF 3
- Seestar S30 Pro vs DWARF 3
- DWARF 3 vs DWARF mini
- DWARF 3 vs Draco
- DWARF 3 vs DWARF II
- DWARF 3 vs Vespera II
- DWARF 3 vs Vespera Pro
- DWARF 3 vs Vespera 3
- DWARF 3 vs Vespera Pro 2
- DWARF 3 vs eQuinox 2
- DWARF 3 vs Odyssey
- DWARF 3 vs Origin
- DWARF 3 vs Origin Mark II
Vespera Pro 2
- Seestar S50 vs Vespera Pro 2
- Seestar S50 Pro vs Vespera Pro 2
- Seestar S30 vs Vespera Pro 2
- Seestar S30 Pro vs Vespera Pro 2
- DWARF 3 vs Vespera Pro 2
- DWARF mini vs Vespera Pro 2
- Draco vs Vespera Pro 2
- DWARF II vs Vespera Pro 2
- Vespera II vs Vespera Pro 2
- Vespera Pro vs Vespera Pro 2
- Vespera 3 vs Vespera Pro 2
- Vespera Pro 2 vs eQuinox 2
- Vespera Pro 2 vs Odyssey
- Vespera Pro 2 vs Origin
- Vespera Pro 2 vs Origin Mark II
All comparisons · Buying guide · DWARF 3 page · Vespera Pro 2 page