DWARF 3 vs Vespera II: which is faster for deep-sky imaging?
DwarfLab DWARF 3 against Vaonis Vespera II, on the same targets from the same skies, using the same photon-budget model as the rest of the site. Times are for a solid image; the calculator gives quick-look and showpiece figures too.
Speed. Across the 30 most popular targets from a suburban Bortle 6 sky, they are about the same speed. From a rural Bortle 3 sky the Vespera II is 1.3× faster.
Field of view. The DWARF 3 shows 2.93° × 1.65° against 2.55° × 1.44°, so big targets such as the Andromeda Galaxy, the North America Nebula and the Pleiades fit with room to spare where the Vespera II needs a mosaic or a tight crop.
Detail. The Vespera II samples at 2.39″ per pixel against 2.75″, so it pulls finer structure from small targets: planetary nebulae, globular cores, galaxy arms.
Subs and dark skies. The DWARF 3 goes up to 60 s subs in EQ mode, the Vespera II tops out at 30 s. That matters little from a city, where skyglow sets the floor, and a lot from a dark site, where read noise does.
Filters. The DWARF 3 has a dual-band filter built in; the Vespera II does not, which costs it heavily on emission nebulae from any suburban sky.
Specifications side by side
| Spec | DWARF 3 | Vespera II |
|---|---|---|
| Aperture | 35 mm | 50 mm |
| Focal length | 150 mm (f/4.3) | 250 mm (f/5.0) |
| Sensor | Sony IMX678, 8.3 MP | Sony IMX585, 8.3 MP |
| Pixel size | 2 µm | 2.9 µm |
| Pixel scale | 2.75″/px | 2.39″/px |
| Field of view | 2.93° × 1.65° | 2.55° × 1.44° |
| Sub exposures | 15 s, 30 s, 60 s | 10 s, 20 s, 30 s |
| Dual-band filter | Built in (Dual-band) | Clip-on option (Dual Band filter) |
| “No filter” position | Astro | No filter |
| Read noise used | 0.6 e⁻ | 1 e⁻ |
Timed on the same targets
Suburban sky (Bortle 6)
| Target | DWARF 3 | Vespera II | Faster |
|---|---|---|---|
| Andromeda GalaxyGalaxy | 2 h 07 min509 subs | 1 h 27 min525 subs | Vespera II 1.5× |
| Orion NebulaEmission nebula | 16 min66 subs | 17 min103 subs | Same |
| North America NebulaEmission nebula | 1 h 46 min424 subs | 2 h 15 min813 subs | DWARF 3 1.3× |
| Pinwheel GalaxyGalaxy | 6 h 41 min1,604 subs | 4 h 37 min1,661 subs | Vespera II 1.4× |
| Ring NebulaPlanetary nebula | 10 min39 subs | 8 min47 subs | Vespera II 1.2× |
| Western Veil NebulaSupernova remnant | 1 h 55 min460 subs | 2 h 28 min889 subs | DWARF 3 1.3× |
| Hercules ClusterGlobular cluster | 11 min44 subs | 7 min44 subs | Vespera II 1.5× |
| PleiadesReflection nebula | 3 h 55 min939 subs | 2 h 42 min971 subs | Vespera II 1.5× |
Rural sky (Bortle 3)
| Target | DWARF 3 | Vespera II | Faster |
|---|---|---|---|
| Andromeda GalaxyGalaxy | 44 min178 subs | 34 min204 subs | Vespera II 1.3× |
| Orion NebulaEmission nebula | 12 min48 subs | 8 min47 subs | Vespera II 1.5× |
| North America NebulaEmission nebula | 1 h 06 min264 subs | 51 min306 subs | Vespera II 1.3× |
| Pinwheel GalaxyGalaxy | 2 h 08 min514 subs | 1 h 40 min602 subs | Vespera II 1.3× |
| Ring NebulaPlanetary nebula | 8 min33 subs | 5 min30 subs | Vespera II 1.6× |
| Western Veil NebulaSupernova remnant | 1 h 11 min285 subs | 55 min333 subs | Vespera II 1.3× |
| Hercules ClusterGlobular cluster | 8 min30 subs | 5 min30 subs | Vespera II 1.5× |
| PleiadesReflection nebula | 1 h 18 min312 subs | 1 h362 subs | Vespera II 1.3× |
Try the DWARF 3 in the calculator Try the Vespera II
About the DwarfLab DWARF 3
Small pixels on a 35 mm f/4.3 lens give a sharper image than its aperture suggests, and EQ mode with 60 s subs makes it the read-noise winner in dark skies.
About the Vaonis Vespera II
A 50 mm quadruplet on an 8 MP sensor with Vaonis’s mosaic mode for wide fields. Same optics class as the Seestar S50, four times the pixels.
Other comparisons
DWARF 3
- Seestar S50 vs DWARF 3
- Seestar S50 Pro vs DWARF 3
- Seestar S30 vs DWARF 3
- Seestar S30 Pro vs DWARF 3
- DWARF 3 vs DWARF mini
- DWARF 3 vs Draco
- DWARF 3 vs DWARF II
- DWARF 3 vs Vespera II
- DWARF 3 vs Vespera Pro
- DWARF 3 vs Vespera 3
- DWARF 3 vs Vespera Pro 2
- DWARF 3 vs eQuinox 2
- DWARF 3 vs Odyssey
- DWARF 3 vs Origin
- DWARF 3 vs Origin Mark II
Vespera II
- Seestar S50 vs Vespera II
- Seestar S50 Pro vs Vespera II
- Seestar S30 vs Vespera II
- Seestar S30 Pro vs Vespera II
- DWARF 3 vs Vespera II
- DWARF mini vs Vespera II
- Draco vs Vespera II
- DWARF II vs Vespera II
- Vespera II vs Vespera Pro
- Vespera II vs Vespera 3
- Vespera II vs Vespera Pro 2
- Vespera II vs eQuinox 2
- Vespera II vs Odyssey
- Vespera II vs Origin
- Vespera II vs Origin Mark II
All comparisons · Buying guide · DWARF 3 page · Vespera II page