DWARF 3 vs eQuinox 2: which is faster for deep-sky imaging?

DwarfLab DWARF 3 against Unistellar eQuinox 2, on the same targets from the same skies, using the same photon-budget model as the rest of the site. Times are for a solid image; the calculator gives quick-look and showpiece figures too.

Speed. Across the 30 most popular targets from a suburban Bortle 6 sky, the eQuinox 2 is 1.2× faster (geometric mean of the solid-image times, each scope on its recommended filter and default subs). From a rural Bortle 3 sky the eQuinox 2 is 1.1× faster.

Field of view. The DWARF 3 shows 2.93° × 1.65° against 0.76° × 0.57°, so big targets such as the Andromeda Galaxy, the North America Nebula and the Pleiades fit with room to spare where the eQuinox 2 needs a mosaic or a tight crop.

Detail. The eQuinox 2 samples at 1.33″ per pixel against 2.75″, so it pulls finer structure from small targets: planetary nebulae, globular cores, galaxy arms.

Subs and dark skies. The DWARF 3 goes up to 60 s subs in EQ mode, the eQuinox 2 tops out at 4 s. That matters little from a city, where skyglow sets the floor, and a lot from a dark site, where read noise does.

Filters. The DWARF 3 has a dual-band filter built in; the eQuinox 2 does not, which costs it heavily on emission nebulae from any suburban sky.

Specifications side by side

SpecDWARF 3eQuinox 2
Aperture35 mm114 mm
Focal length150 mm (f/4.3)450 mm (f/3.9)
SensorSony IMX678, 8.3 MPIMX347-class, 2.9 µm (Unistellar does not name it), 3.2 MP
Pixel size2 µm2.9 µm
Pixel scale2.75″/px1.33″/px
Field of view2.93° × 1.65°0.76° × 0.57°
Sub exposures15 s, 30 s, 60 s4 s
Dual-band filterBuilt in (Dual-band)None
“No filter” positionAstroNo filter
Read noise used0.6 e⁻1.8 e⁻

Timed on the same targets

Suburban sky (Bortle 6)

Total integration for a solid image from a Bortle 6 sky, default subs, recommended filter for each scope.
TargetDWARF 3eQuinox 2Faster
Andromeda GalaxyGalaxy2 h 07 min509 subs1 h 19 min1,191 subseQuinox 2 1.6×
Orion NebulaEmission nebula16 min66 subs15 min224 subseQuinox 2 1.1×
North America NebulaEmission nebula1 h 46 min424 subs2 h 04 min1,854 subsDWARF 3 1.2×
Pinwheel GalaxyGalaxy6 h 41 min1,604 subs4 h 14 min3,814 subseQuinox 2 1.6×
Ring NebulaPlanetary nebula10 min39 subs6 min96 subseQuinox 2 1.5×
Western Veil NebulaSupernova remnant1 h 55 min460 subs2 h 15 min2,028 subsDWARF 3 1.2×
Hercules ClusterGlobular cluster11 min44 subs6 min94 subseQuinox 2 1.7×
PleiadesReflection nebula3 h 55 min939 subs2 h 28 min2,219 subseQuinox 2 1.6×

Rural sky (Bortle 3)

Total integration for a solid image from a Bortle 3 sky, default subs, recommended filter for each scope.
TargetDWARF 3eQuinox 2Faster
Andromeda GalaxyGalaxy44 min178 subs46 min690 subsSame
Orion NebulaEmission nebula12 min48 subs9 min137 subseQuinox 2 1.3×
North America NebulaEmission nebula1 h 06 min264 subs1 h 11 min1,064 subsDWARF 3 1.1×
Pinwheel GalaxyGalaxy2 h 08 min514 subs2 h 24 min2,164 subsDWARF 3 1.1×
Ring NebulaPlanetary nebula8 min33 subs4 min66 subseQuinox 2 1.9×
Western Veil NebulaSupernova remnant1 h 11 min285 subs1 h 17 min1,162 subsDWARF 3 1.1×
Hercules ClusterGlobular cluster8 min30 subs4 min60 subseQuinox 2 1.9×
PleiadesReflection nebula1 h 18 min312 subs1 h 25 min1,270 subsDWARF 3 1.1×

Try the DWARF 3 in the calculator Try the eQuinox 2

About the DwarfLab DWARF 3

Small pixels on a 35 mm f/4.3 lens give a sharper image than its aperture suggests, and EQ mode with 60 s subs makes it the read-noise winner in dark skies.

Where to buy the DWARF 3DwarfLab store UKDwarfLab store USAmazon UKAmazon USThe DwarfLab store link is a plain link; the others are affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases, at no cost to you.

About the Unistellar eQuinox 2

A 114 mm Newtonian with five times the light grasp of a 50 mm refractor. Fixed 4 s subs put it in read-noise territory under dark skies, but the aperture carries it. The published field is 45.6′ × 34.2′, a crop of the sensor.

Where to buy the eQuinox 2Amazon UKUnistellar UKAmazon USUnistellar USAffiliate links: As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases, at no cost to you.

Other comparisons

DWARF 3

eQuinox 2

All comparisons · Buying guide · DWARF 3 page · eQuinox 2 page