DWARF 3 vs Origin Mark II: which is faster for deep-sky imaging?

DwarfLab DWARF 3 against Celestron Origin Mark II, on the same targets from the same skies, using the same photon-budget model as the rest of the site. Times are for a solid image; the calculator gives quick-look and showpiece figures too.

Speed. Across the 30 most popular targets from a suburban Bortle 6 sky, the Origin Mark II is 2.7× faster (geometric mean of the solid-image times, each scope on its recommended filter and default subs). From a rural Bortle 3 sky the Origin Mark II is 4× faster.

Field of view. The DWARF 3 shows 2.93° × 1.65° against 1.32° × 0.75°, so big targets such as the Andromeda Galaxy, the North America Nebula and the Pleiades fit with room to spare where the Origin Mark II needs a mosaic or a tight crop.

Detail. The Origin Mark II samples at 1.23″ per pixel against 2.75″, so it pulls finer structure from small targets: planetary nebulae, globular cores, galaxy arms.

Subs and dark skies. The DWARF 3 goes up to 60 s subs in EQ mode, the Origin Mark II tops out at 30 s. That matters little from a city, where skyglow sets the floor, and a lot from a dark site, where read noise does.

Filters. The DWARF 3 has a dual-band filter built in; the Origin Mark II does not, which costs it heavily on emission nebulae from any suburban sky.

Specifications side by side

SpecDWARF 3Origin Mark II
Aperture35 mm152 mm
Focal length150 mm (f/4.3)335 mm (f/2.2)
SensorSony IMX678, 8.3 MPSony IMX678, 8.4 MP
Pixel size2 µm2 µm
Pixel scale2.75″/px1.23″/px
Field of view2.93° × 1.65°1.32° × 0.75°
Sub exposures15 s, 30 s, 60 s10 s, 15 s, 30 s
Dual-band filterBuilt in (Dual-band)Drawer option (Nebula Filter)
“No filter” positionAstroNo filter
Read noise used0.6 e⁻0.6 e⁻

Timed on the same targets

Suburban sky (Bortle 6)

Total integration for a solid image from a Bortle 6 sky, default subs, recommended filter for each scope.
TargetDWARF 3Origin Mark IIFaster
Andromeda GalaxyGalaxy2 h 07 min509 subs32 min191 subsOrigin Mark II 4×
Orion NebulaEmission nebula16 min66 subs6 min38 subsOrigin Mark II 2.6×
North America NebulaEmission nebula1 h 46 min424 subs49 min295 subsOrigin Mark II 2.2×
Pinwheel GalaxyGalaxy6 h 41 min1,604 subs1 h 40 min600 subsOrigin Mark II 4×
Ring NebulaPlanetary nebula10 min39 subs5 min30 subsOrigin Mark II 1.9×
Western Veil NebulaSupernova remnant1 h 55 min460 subs54 min322 subsOrigin Mark II 2.1×
Hercules ClusterGlobular cluster11 min44 subs5 min30 subsOrigin Mark II 2.2×
PleiadesReflection nebula3 h 55 min939 subs59 min352 subsOrigin Mark II 4×

Rural sky (Bortle 3)

Total integration for a solid image from a Bortle 3 sky, default subs, recommended filter for each scope.
TargetDWARF 3Origin Mark IIFaster
Andromeda GalaxyGalaxy44 min178 subs10 min60 subsOrigin Mark II 4×
Orion NebulaEmission nebula12 min48 subs5 min30 subsOrigin Mark II 2.4×
North America NebulaEmission nebula1 h 06 min264 subs15 min88 subsOrigin Mark II 5×
Pinwheel GalaxyGalaxy2 h 08 min514 subs28 min168 subsOrigin Mark II 5×
Ring NebulaPlanetary nebula8 min33 subs5 min30 subsOrigin Mark II 1.6×
Western Veil NebulaSupernova remnant1 h 11 min285 subs16 min95 subsOrigin Mark II 5×
Hercules ClusterGlobular cluster8 min30 subs5 min30 subsOrigin Mark II 1.5×
PleiadesReflection nebula1 h 18 min312 subs17 min103 subsOrigin Mark II 5×

Try the DWARF 3 in the calculator Try the Origin Mark II

About the DwarfLab DWARF 3

Small pixels on a 35 mm f/4.3 lens give a sharper image than its aperture suggests, and EQ mode with 60 s subs makes it the read-noise winner in dark skies.

Where to buy the DWARF 3DwarfLab store UKDwarfLab store USAmazon UKAmazon USThe DwarfLab store link is a plain link; the others are affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases, at no cost to you.

About the Celestron Origin Mark II

The Origin Mark II (late 2025): the same 6-inch f/2.2 RASA with an 8 MP IMX678 in place of the original 6 MP IMX178. Smaller pixels for finer detail, a quieter sensor, and still the fastest system here by a wide margin.

Where to buy the Origin Mark IICelestron store DirectAmazon UKAmazon USThe Celestron store link is a plain link; the others are affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases, at no cost to you.

Other comparisons

DWARF 3

Origin Mark II

All comparisons · Buying guide · DWARF 3 page · Origin Mark II page