DWARF 3 vs Odyssey: which is faster for deep-sky imaging?

DwarfLab DWARF 3 against Unistellar Odyssey, on the same targets from the same skies, using the same photon-budget model as the rest of the site. Times are for a solid image; the calculator gives quick-look and showpiece figures too.

Speed. Across the 30 most popular targets from a suburban Bortle 6 sky, the DWARF 3 is 4× faster (geometric mean of the solid-image times, each scope on its recommended filter and default subs). From a rural Bortle 3 sky the DWARF 3 is 5× faster.

Field of view. The DWARF 3 shows 2.93° × 1.65° against 0.75° × 0.56°, so big targets such as the Andromeda Galaxy, the North America Nebula and the Pleiades fit with room to spare where the Odyssey needs a mosaic or a tight crop.

Detail. The Odyssey samples at 0.93″ per pixel against 2.75″, so it pulls finer structure from small targets: planetary nebulae, globular cores, galaxy arms.

Subs and dark skies. The DWARF 3 goes up to 60 s subs in EQ mode, the Odyssey tops out at 4 s. That matters little from a city, where skyglow sets the floor, and a lot from a dark site, where read noise does.

Filters. The DWARF 3 has a dual-band filter built in; the Odyssey does not, which costs it heavily on emission nebulae from any suburban sky.

Specifications side by side

SpecDWARF 3Odyssey
Aperture35 mm85 mm
Focal length150 mm (f/4.3)320 mm (f/3.8)
SensorSony IMX678, 8.3 MPIMX415-class, 1.45 µm (Unistellar does not name it), 6.2 MP
Pixel size2 µm1.45 µm
Pixel scale2.75″/px0.93″/px
Field of view2.93° × 1.65°0.75° × 0.56°
Sub exposures15 s, 30 s, 60 s4 s
Dual-band filterBuilt in (Dual-band)None
“No filter” positionAstroNo filter
Read noise used0.6 e⁻1.2 e⁻

Timed on the same targets

Suburban sky (Bortle 6)

Total integration for a solid image from a Bortle 6 sky, default subs, recommended filter for each scope.
TargetDWARF 3OdysseyFaster
Andromeda GalaxyGalaxy2 h 07 min509 subs6 h 07 min5,505 subsDWARF 3 2.9×
Orion NebulaEmission nebula16 min66 subs1 h 08 min1,016 subsDWARF 3 4×
North America NebulaEmission nebula1 h 46 min424 subs9 h 33 min8,594 subsDWARF 3 5×
Pinwheel GalaxyGalaxy6 h 41 min1,604 subs20 h17,741 subsDWARF 3 2.9×
Ring NebulaPlanetary nebula10 min39 subs28 min422 subsDWARF 3 2.9×
Western Veil NebulaSupernova remnant1 h 55 min460 subs10 h9,406 subsDWARF 3 5×
Hercules ClusterGlobular cluster11 min44 subs28 min419 subsDWARF 3 2.6×
PleiadesReflection nebula3 h 55 min939 subs11 h10,297 subsDWARF 3 2.9×

Rural sky (Bortle 3)

Total integration for a solid image from a Bortle 3 sky, default subs, recommended filter for each scope.
TargetDWARF 3OdysseyFaster
Andromeda GalaxyGalaxy44 min178 subs4 h 05 min3,683 subsDWARF 3 6×
Orion NebulaEmission nebula12 min48 subs47 min701 subsDWARF 3 4×
North America NebulaEmission nebula1 h 06 min264 subs6 h 21 min5,721 subsDWARF 3 6×
Pinwheel GalaxyGalaxy2 h 08 min514 subs13 h11,739 subsDWARF 3 6×
Ring NebulaPlanetary nebula8 min33 subs21 min309 subsDWARF 3 2.5×
Western Veil NebulaSupernova remnant1 h 11 min285 subs6 h 57 min6,257 subsDWARF 3 6×
Hercules ClusterGlobular cluster8 min30 subs20 min297 subsDWARF 3 2.6×
PleiadesReflection nebula1 h 18 min312 subs7 h 36 min6,843 subsDWARF 3 6×

Try the DWARF 3 in the calculator Try the Odyssey

About the DwarfLab DWARF 3

Small pixels on a 35 mm f/4.3 lens give a sharper image than its aperture suggests, and EQ mode with 60 s subs makes it the read-noise winner in dark skies.

Where to buy the DWARF 3DwarfLab store UKDwarfLab store USAmazon UKAmazon USThe DwarfLab store link is a plain link; the others are affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases, at no cost to you.

About the Unistellar Odyssey

Unistellar’s compact 85 mm with autofocus and tiny pixels. Sharp, but the fine sampling costs time on faint extended targets. The Odyssey Pro is the same telescope with an eyepiece added, so these figures apply to both.

Where to buy the OdysseyAmazon UKUnistellar UKAmazon USUnistellar USAffiliate links: As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases, at no cost to you.

Other comparisons

DWARF 3

Odyssey

All comparisons · Buying guide · DWARF 3 page · Odyssey page