Seestar S50 vs DWARF II: which is faster for deep-sky imaging?
ZWO Seestar S50 against DwarfLab DWARF II, on the same targets from the same skies, using the same photon-budget model as the rest of the site. Times are for a solid image; the calculator gives quick-look and showpiece figures too.
Speed. Across the 30 most popular targets from a suburban Bortle 6 sky, the Seestar S50 is 4× faster (geometric mean of the solid-image times, each scope on its recommended filter and default subs). From a rural Bortle 3 sky the Seestar S50 is 4× faster.
Field of view. The DWARF II shows 3.19° × 1.79° against 1.28° × 0.72°, so big targets such as the Andromeda Galaxy, the North America Nebula and the Pleiades fit with room to spare where the Seestar S50 needs a mosaic or a tight crop.
Detail. The Seestar S50 samples at 2.39″ per pixel against 2.99″, so it pulls finer structure from small targets: planetary nebulae, globular cores, galaxy arms.
Subs and dark skies. The Seestar S50 goes up to 60 s subs in EQ mode, the DWARF II tops out at 15 s. That matters little from a city, where skyglow sets the floor, and a lot from a dark site, where read noise does.
Filters. The Seestar S50 has a dual-band filter built in; the DWARF II does not, which costs it heavily on emission nebulae from any suburban sky.
Specifications side by side
| Spec | Seestar S50 | DWARF II |
|---|---|---|
| Aperture | 50 mm | 24 mm |
| Focal length | 250 mm (f/5.0) | 100 mm (f/4.2) |
| Sensor | Sony IMX462, 2.1 MP | Sony IMX415, 8.3 MP |
| Pixel size | 2.9 µm | 1.45 µm |
| Pixel scale | 2.39″/px | 2.99″/px |
| Field of view | 1.28° × 0.72° | 3.19° × 1.79° |
| Sub exposures | 10 s, 20 s, 30 s, 60 s | 15 s |
| Dual-band filter | Built in (LP filter) | None |
| “No filter” position | UV/IR-cut | Astro |
| Read noise used | 1 e⁻ | 1.2 e⁻ |
Timed on the same targets
Suburban sky (Bortle 6)
| Target | Seestar S50 | DWARF II | Faster |
|---|---|---|---|
| Andromeda GalaxyGalaxy | 1 h 27 min525 subs | 4 h 59 min1,198 subs | Seestar S50 3× |
| Orion NebulaEmission nebula | 12 min75 subs | 57 min228 subs | Seestar S50 5× |
| North America NebulaEmission nebula | 1 h 25 min512 subs | 7 h 45 min1,860 subs | Seestar S50 5× |
| Pinwheel GalaxyGalaxy | 4 h 37 min1,661 subs | 16 h3,817 subs | Seestar S50 3× |
| Ring NebulaPlanetary nebula | 7 min42 subs | 25 min101 subs | Seestar S50 4× |
| Western Veil NebulaSupernova remnant | 1 h 33 min557 subs | 8 h 29 min2,035 subs | Seestar S50 5× |
| Hercules ClusterGlobular cluster | 7 min44 subs | 24 min97 subs | Seestar S50 3× |
| PleiadesReflection nebula | 2 h 42 min971 subs | 9 h 16 min2,225 subs | Seestar S50 3× |
Rural sky (Bortle 3)
| Target | Seestar S50 | DWARF II | Faster |
|---|---|---|---|
| Andromeda GalaxyGalaxy | 34 min204 subs | 2 h 31 min603 subs | Seestar S50 4× |
| Orion NebulaEmission nebula | 10 min58 subs | 31 min126 subs | Seestar S50 3× |
| North America NebulaEmission nebula | 59 min357 subs | 3 h 50 min922 subs | Seestar S50 4× |
| Pinwheel GalaxyGalaxy | 1 h 40 min602 subs | 7 h 44 min1,856 subs | Seestar S50 5× |
| Ring NebulaPlanetary nebula | 6 min36 subs | 16 min64 subs | Seestar S50 2.7× |
| Western Veil NebulaSupernova remnant | 1 h 04 min387 subs | 4 h 11 min1,006 subs | Seestar S50 4× |
| Hercules ClusterGlobular cluster | 5 min30 subs | 14 min57 subs | Seestar S50 2.8× |
| PleiadesReflection nebula | 1 h362 subs | 4 h 34 min1,097 subs | Seestar S50 5× |
Try the Seestar S50 in the calculator Try the DWARF II
About the ZWO Seestar S50
The scope that made smart astrophotography mainstream. 50 mm triplet, 2 MP sensor, dual-band filter on a wheel. Alt-Az stacking at 10 s, EQ mode unlocks 60 s. Out of production since 2026 and replaced by the S50 Pro, but there are a great many in use.
About the DwarfLab DWARF II
The original pocket scope. 24 mm aperture and tiny 1.45 µm pixels mean it is slow per pixel, so bin or downsample and be patient.
Other comparisons
Seestar S50
- Seestar S50 vs Seestar S50 Pro
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- Seestar S50 vs Seestar S30 Pro
- Seestar S50 vs DWARF 3
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DWARF II
- Seestar S50 vs DWARF II
- Seestar S50 Pro vs DWARF II
- Seestar S30 vs DWARF II
- Seestar S30 Pro vs DWARF II
- DWARF 3 vs DWARF II
- DWARF mini vs DWARF II
- Draco vs DWARF II
- DWARF II vs Vespera II
- DWARF II vs Vespera Pro
- DWARF II vs Vespera 3
- DWARF II vs Vespera Pro 2
- DWARF II vs eQuinox 2
- DWARF II vs Odyssey
- DWARF II vs Origin
- DWARF II vs Origin Mark II
All comparisons · Buying guide · Seestar S50 page · DWARF II page