DWARF II vs eQuinox 2: which is faster for deep-sky imaging?

DwarfLab DWARF II against Unistellar eQuinox 2, on the same targets from the same skies, using the same photon-budget model as the rest of the site. Times are for a solid image; the calculator gives quick-look and showpiece figures too.

Speed. Across the 30 most popular targets from a suburban Bortle 6 sky, the eQuinox 2 is 4× faster (geometric mean of the solid-image times, each scope on its recommended filter and default subs). From a rural Bortle 3 sky the eQuinox 2 is 3× faster.

Field of view. The DWARF II shows 3.19° × 1.79° against 0.76° × 0.57°, so big targets such as the Andromeda Galaxy, the North America Nebula and the Pleiades fit with room to spare where the eQuinox 2 needs a mosaic or a tight crop.

Detail. The eQuinox 2 samples at 1.33″ per pixel against 2.99″, so it pulls finer structure from small targets: planetary nebulae, globular cores, galaxy arms.

Subs and dark skies. The DWARF II goes up to 15 s subs, the eQuinox 2 tops out at 4 s. That matters little from a city, where skyglow sets the floor, and a lot from a dark site, where read noise does.

Filters. Neither has a built-in dual-band filter, so emission nebulae from a lit sky are slow going on both.

Specifications side by side

SpecDWARF IIeQuinox 2
Aperture24 mm114 mm
Focal length100 mm (f/4.2)450 mm (f/3.9)
SensorSony IMX415, 8.3 MPIMX347-class, 2.9 µm (Unistellar does not name it), 3.2 MP
Pixel size1.45 µm2.9 µm
Pixel scale2.99″/px1.33″/px
Field of view3.19° × 1.79°0.76° × 0.57°
Sub exposures15 s4 s
Dual-band filterNoneNone
“No filter” positionAstroNo filter
Read noise used1.2 e⁻1.8 e⁻

Timed on the same targets

Suburban sky (Bortle 6)

Total integration for a solid image from a Bortle 6 sky, default subs, recommended filter for each scope.
TargetDWARF IIeQuinox 2Faster
Andromeda GalaxyGalaxy4 h 59 min1,198 subs1 h 19 min1,191 subseQuinox 2 4×
Orion NebulaEmission nebula57 min228 subs15 min224 subseQuinox 2 4×
North America NebulaEmission nebula7 h 45 min1,860 subs2 h 04 min1,854 subseQuinox 2 4×
Pinwheel GalaxyGalaxy16 h3,817 subs4 h 14 min3,814 subseQuinox 2 4×
Ring NebulaPlanetary nebula25 min101 subs6 min96 subseQuinox 2 4×
Western Veil NebulaSupernova remnant8 h 29 min2,035 subs2 h 15 min2,028 subseQuinox 2 4×
Hercules ClusterGlobular cluster24 min97 subs6 min94 subseQuinox 2 4×
PleiadesReflection nebula9 h 16 min2,225 subs2 h 28 min2,219 subseQuinox 2 4×

Rural sky (Bortle 3)

Total integration for a solid image from a Bortle 3 sky, default subs, recommended filter for each scope.
TargetDWARF IIeQuinox 2Faster
Andromeda GalaxyGalaxy2 h 31 min603 subs46 min690 subseQuinox 2 3×
Orion NebulaEmission nebula31 min126 subs9 min137 subseQuinox 2 3×
North America NebulaEmission nebula3 h 50 min922 subs1 h 11 min1,064 subseQuinox 2 3×
Pinwheel GalaxyGalaxy7 h 44 min1,856 subs2 h 24 min2,164 subseQuinox 2 3×
Ring NebulaPlanetary nebula16 min64 subs4 min66 subseQuinox 2 4×
Western Veil NebulaSupernova remnant4 h 11 min1,006 subs1 h 17 min1,162 subseQuinox 2 3×
Hercules ClusterGlobular cluster14 min57 subs4 min60 subseQuinox 2 4×
PleiadesReflection nebula4 h 34 min1,097 subs1 h 25 min1,270 subseQuinox 2 3×

Try the DWARF II in the calculator Try the eQuinox 2

About the DwarfLab DWARF II

The original pocket scope. 24 mm aperture and tiny 1.45 µm pixels mean it is slow per pixel, so bin or downsample and be patient.

Where to buy the DWARF IIAmazon UKAmazon USAffiliate links: As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases, at no cost to you.

About the Unistellar eQuinox 2

A 114 mm Newtonian with five times the light grasp of a 50 mm refractor. Fixed 4 s subs put it in read-noise territory under dark skies, but the aperture carries it. The published field is 45.6′ × 34.2′, a crop of the sensor.

Where to buy the eQuinox 2Amazon UKUnistellar UKAmazon USUnistellar USAffiliate links: As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases, at no cost to you.

Other comparisons

DWARF II

eQuinox 2

All comparisons · Buying guide · DWARF II page · eQuinox 2 page